Annual Report: China and the GCC — Closer Ties and Broader Horizons

RIYADH, Dec. 2025 (Xinhua) -- The year 2025 witnessed remarkable leaps in China-GCC relations, as cooperation deepened in fields such as culture, technology, and green energy, paving the way for further collaboration and stronger ties.

Analysts believe that the growing partnership between China and the Gulf countries is not only a driving force for the region's efforts to diversify its economy, but also an essential pillar for growth and cooperation on a global economic level.

A Chinese artist showcases traditional handicraft products in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Dec. 25, 2025. (Xinhua)

Mutual Cultural Appreciation

Cultural exchanges have become a highlight of China-GCC relations. Throughout 2025, a series of Chinese cultural events were held in Gulf countries, including film festivals, calligraphy exhibitions, language promotion activities, and art tours, providing locals with a deeper insight into Chinese culture.

Ahmed Suleiman, the first-place winner of the "Chinese Bridge" competition for university students in Saudi Arabia, stated that attending various Chinese events has significantly enhanced his understanding and interest in the culture.

This interest is mutual; as Chinese culture attracts more followers in the Gulf, Arabic culture is also gaining popularity in China. In September, the Great Wall Marathon in Huairou and the Zayed Charity Run in Beijing honored the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founder of the UAE, blending sports with cultural exchange. The event featured an Emirati cultural exhibition showcasing traditional arts and cuisine, which drew many Chinese participants.

Hussein bin Ibrahim Al Hammadi, the UAE Ambassador to China, remarked that relations between the two countries transcend trade and economic cooperation, as they are based on a shared human vision and the belief that "the world needs more bridges, not barriers."

In June, China launched a pilot policy allowing visa-free entry for citizens of Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, and Bahrain, further boosting people-to-people exchanges and strengthening mutual understanding and friendship

Artists from the United Arab Emirates perform during the 8th China International Import Expo in Shanghai, east China, Nov. 8, 2025. (Xinhua)

Expanding Horizons of Cooperation

Building on growing public support, China-GCC cooperation has steadily expanded into new frontiers, including pioneering fields such as technology and green energy. In February, Chinese giant Lenovo and Saudi company Alat laid the foundation stone for a 200,000-square-meter factory in Riyadh dedicated to producing laptops and servers. Expected to begin operations in 2026, the facility will create up to 15,000 jobs.

In July, Chinese firm WeRide launched the first pilot service for autonomous taxis in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistic Services, Saleh Al-Jasser, stated: "The launch of the autonomous taxi pilot demonstrates the Kingdom's forward-looking vision and strategic investment in the future of mobility."

From AI models to flying cars, China's growing involvement in high-tech sectors in the Gulf has become a key driver for future technological and economic development in the region. Zhao Deli, founder of XPENG AEROHT, noted: "The Middle East market shows great interest in Chinese tech products, and the region's digital transformation offers valuable opportunities for cooperation."

As Gulf nations transition toward economic diversification, new opportunities have emerged in renewable energy. Saleh Al-Khabti, Regional President of Saudi ACWA Power in China, explained that both sides complement each other significantly in green energy investment. Saudi researcher Fahad Arishi added that cooperation has moved beyond oil to include clean tech and energy transition, representing a shift toward more integrated and sustainable bilateral frameworks.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, holds talks with UAE Vice Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates, Dec. 12, 2025. (Xinhua)

A More Significant Chinese

Role In light of expanding cooperation across multiple sectors, analysts believe China is poised to play a more vital role in the future development of Gulf nations. A report published in November by the UK-based Asia House research center noted that China surpassed the West to become the GCC's largest trading partner in 2024, with bilateral trade volume exceeding the combined total of the GCC's trade with the U.S., the UK, and the Eurozone for the first time.

Chen Fei, Deputy Director of Business Development at SEPCOIII, pointed out that China-GCC partnerships are becoming "long-term, systematic, and institutionalized." He added that Chinese companies, backed by financial strength and successful expertise, will contribute significantly to local development.

Underpinning this growing cooperation is the continuous strengthening of mutual political trust. Frequent high-level exchanges throughout 2025 signaled a clear commitment to deepening ties. During his recent visit to the region, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated that both sides have become "companions on the path of development and rejuvenation, and good partners for win-win cooperation."

Researcher Fahad Arishi concluded that 2025 represents a new milestone in China-GCC relations, paving the way for broader cooperation that serves the interests of both sides and contributes to regional and global stability.