China Launches Shenzhou-22 Spacecraft into Orbit in First Emergency Launch of Manned Space Program

The China Manned Space Agency announced today (Tuesday) the successful launch of the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. This mission marks the first emergency launch operation within the country's manned space program.

1. Launch Details and Emergency Mission

• Launch and Orbit: Ten minutes after launch, the spacecraft separated from its Long March-2F Y22 rocket and successfully entered its planned orbit.

• Emergency Reason: The return mission for the three Shenzhou-20 astronauts, originally scheduled for November 5, was postponed due to a suspected collision with space debris.

• Preparation Time: Shenzhou-22 and its rocket were swiftly prepared, having been kept on standby at the launch site, leading to a rapid 16-day emergency launch sequence.

2. Spacecraft Cargo and Future Role

• Cargo: The uncrewed spacecraft is carrying vital supplies, including:

  • Space food.

  • Medical supplies.

  • Fresh fruits and vegetables.

  • Equipment to repair a cracked window on the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft.

• Docking: Shenzhou-22 will automatically perform a fast rendezvous and will dock with the Chinese space station complex.

• Return Mission: The new spacecraft will later serve as the return vehicle for the three Shenzhou-21 astronauts currently in orbit, ensuring their safety.