What Does the Recognition of a Palestinian State Mean?

In a move described by the Palestinian Authority as a "historic day," Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom officially recognized the State of Palestine on Sunday. This step provoked a strong reaction from Israel, with several Israeli ministers demanding the annexation of the West Bank. So, what does this recognition mean?

Palestine is considered a state that is both "existent and non-existent," according to several observers. It enjoys widespread international recognition from 150 countries, has diplomatic missions abroad, and its sports teams participate in the Olympics. But can a state be like that?

Due to the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Palestine does not have internationally agreed-upon borders, despite a UN resolution referencing the 1967 borders. It also has no army, and its economy is not independent, as Israel controls its imports. Because of the Israeli military occupation of the West Bank, the Palestinian Authority lacks full control over its land and people. Can a state be independent without full control over its territory?

The recognition of a Palestinian state holds significant symbolic importance. It represents a strong moral and political stance, especially after the devastating Israeli war on Gaza. It also opens the door for the establishment of embassies and the exchange of ambassadors, and it strengthens Palestine's presence in international forums. Does this recognition exert enough international pressure on Benjamin Netanyahu's government?

The symbolism is particularly strong in the UK's recognition, given its role in the famous 1917 "Balfour Declaration." As former British Foreign Secretary David Lammy noted in his UN speech, Britain "bears a special responsibility to support a two-state solution." But can this recognition correct history and achieve justice?

As for the "two-state solution" proposal, which has been discussed for years, it refers to the establishment of a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, based on the lines that existed before the 1967 war, with East Jerusalem as its capital. But can this solution succeed after years of failed international efforts and Israel's continued expansion of settlements?

In conclusion, with the recognition from Canada, Australia, and the UK, the number of countries that recognize Palestine has risen to 150. Palestine holds the status of a "permanent observer state" at the UN. Will these recent recognitions be a step toward Palestine gaining full UN membership?